Beyond the Surface: Understanding
Hyperpigmentation and Its Management

• Sun Exposure:

  Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun stimulates melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, leading to increased pigmentation. This is known as sun-induced hyperpigmentation or sunspots.

• Hormonal Changes:

  Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy (melasma) or due to hormonal medications can stimulate melanin production, resulting in dark patches on the face.

• Inflammation:

  Skin inflammation caused by acne, injuries, or skin conditions like eczema or psoriasis can trigger melanin production, leading to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH).

• Genetics:

  Some individuals are genetically predisposed to developing hyperpigmentation, especially conditions like melasma.

While complete prevention of hyperpigmentation may not always be possible, several preventive measures and treatment options can help manage and reduce its appearance:

• Sun Protection:

  Use broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher daily, wear protective clothing, and avoid prolonged sun exposure, especially during peak hours.

• Avoid Touching the Skin:

  Refrain from picking at pimples or mosquito bites, as it can result in inflammation and darker pigmentation on your skin.

• Moisturize:

  Regular moisturization helps boost skin cell turnover and maintain skin health.

• Nourishing Products:

  Incorporate skincare products containing alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), hyaluronic acid, glycerine, niacinamide, and plant-based retinol to reduce hyperpigmentation and promote cell turnover.