What Is a Skin Breakout? Sudden Face Breakouts & Causes

June 20, 2025

What are breakouts? They are the sudden presence of acne mainly caused due to build up within your pores. The reasons for sudden breakouts are multifold - hormonal changes, environmental disruptors, lifestyle, skin-related. Sometimes it's a result of many consecutive actions. It's time to take stock of the reasons and put a stop to this breakout battle.

Internal factors are one of the core reasons for sudden breakouts on the face. Often, they are beyond our control

Hormonal Fluctuations

When the hormonal balance is disrupted, it can cause a spike in hormones like androgens which results in increased sebum production. Oily skin, clogged pores are the breeding ground for sudden breakouts on the face. These fluctuations can happen at different stages

  • Puberty : The transition can cause the hormones to see a sudden shift leading to unexpected breakouts.
  • Menstrual cycle : We always know our cycle is around the corner when our skin is oilier than usual and a pimple has popped up.
  • Pregnancy/Menopause : The sudden changes in our body can cause changes to our skin as well.

Diet & Gut Health

What you feed yourself echoes on your skin and certain foods can trigger inflammation, increase heat in the body, stimulate sebum production - all of which eventually can cause breakouts. 

Excessive sugar, dairy products, Lack of fibre, increased inclusion of highly processed foods - These possible changes in your diet can affect your skin's natural behavior. 

Stress

Cumulative stress can summon cortisol that tends to go into overdrive causing increased sebum and clogged pores. Stress shows up in various forms – an upset stomach, sudden acne, headaches. It can also accelerate ageing - increase the appearance of lines and cause your skin to dry out as it disrupts collagen and elastin production. 

Sleep deprivation

Our skin goes through an intense renewal process at night'; a restful night can reset your skin allowing it look fresher and brighter. But poor sleep has the opposite effect, it can inhibit your skin's natural cell turnover, triggering inflammation which then makes it susceptible to acne. Further, lack of sleep causes a complete disruption to our hormones which have its own impact.

Dehydration

Dehydration can be a result of reduced hydration and lack of moisturizing - both can cause our skin to overcompensate as it produces more oil resulting in clogged pores which triggers breakouts. 

While internal factors play an integral role, external factors are equally important members of the guilty party. However some of these are within our control and can be prevented/stopped.

Wrong Skin care products

Following popular trends, testing out popular products at the risk of reaction is a common scenario. It's important to understand your skin type and incorporate products that would suit it best. 

Poor Routine

Not having a basic routine in place for skin. Not cleansing your face enough or going to bed with makeup on, no application of sunscreen  - all of these reasons can obviously trigger breakouts.

Over exfoliating, Picking on your skin

On the other hand, constantly picking on your skin can transfer the bacteria from your hand to your skin. 

Pillows, Phone cases, Towels can collect bacteria, sweat, oil, and residue from hair products — and transfer them directly to your face.

Over-exfoliation can roughen your skin as it drains your skin of its natural oils leaving it more sensitive.

Environmental disruptors

Cause of sudden breakouts can extend to change in weather conditions as well - increased humidity can trigger oil production leading to acne, pimples. If your skin is not protected on your commute to work, the increased exposure to dust, pollution and sun can trigger breakouts and affect your skin's health over a period. 

Now that we have discussed the variables, possibly responsible for the breakout battle. We would like to give you details on the types of breakouts: 

Inflammatory acne : These can be red, tender bumps or pus-filled lesions caused due to inflammation or bacterial infection.

Hormonal acne : As the name indicates, caused due to hormonal fluctuations, it can appear on the lower face across jawline and chin.

Acne Mechanica : This acne can be a result of repeated friction caused due to clothing, heat

Blackheads & Whiteheads : These are mild, non-inflammatory acne caused due to clogged pores.

Excoriated Acne : Acne can be caused by constant picking and scratching of the lesions.

Acneiform Eruptions : Characterised by tiny bumps across the face and body. Usually caused due to medication, unsuitable make up products, hormonal changes.

How can we fix this? 

Lifestyle changes : While we have little control over our transitional changes (Puberty, Pregnancy, Menopause) we can actively make changes that can help regulate stress.

Incorporating a regular exercise routine, practicing mindful meditation and a sense of gratitude, taking time out for an activity you enjoy - All these changes can have a major impact on your skin as the body enters relaxation mode which then calms down cortisol and that in turn calms and brightens your skin. 

Maintaining strict sleep discipline is another change that can have a major impact on your skin. Uninterrupted sleep has the potential to reboot, renew and rejuvenate your skin like no other beauty treatment. 

Topical and internal hydration - both are equally essential. It's important to allow your body to flush out all the toxins so that your skin feels light, fresh and healthy. Topical Hydration involves using a product with hyaluronic acid or any other active that provides light-weight moisturisation without clogging the pores. 

Simple Routine: A complex routine or a lack of routine - both don’t help serve the skin consistently. That's why it's important to practice a feasible routine that you can maintain even on holiday. At the core of a simple routine is a set of effective products that not only address the issues at hand but also ensure your skin's health is maintained.  Enter The D Wave Range!

Our Deep Pore Cleanser detoxifies your skin without drying it out of its natural moisture. The plant actives present in the cleanser also have anti-inflammatory properties that harmonises your skin keeping it calm and collected. 

Our Sebi Clean Gel Creme helps address acne in three stages - Helps fade out scars, exfoliate dead skin cells, decongest pores and revive skin cells that have been impacted due to the acne.

Our Photolift Face Lift Fluid addresses UV exposed skin - it helps restore the skin's natural complexion, reduces the impact of hyperpigmentation and removes tan. 

Cell Rejuvenating Complex Night Creme : Our ultimate rejuvenator helps renew tired, exhausted skin, helps address moisture loss and creates a barrier against environmental disruptors. 

Our science-backed solutions are designed to help restore clarity, strengthen your skin barrier, and reduce the frequency and severity of breakouts.

Having said that, we at the D Wave strongly believe that acne breakouts are not the be-all and end-all. There's more to life than an uninvited pimple and flawless skin. Our aim is health over perfection. Your skin can look fresh, radiant despite breakouts. And that's what's more important. And as we repeatedly say - Happiest skin is the prettiest skin!

© 2024 Sahyadri Bio Labs All Rights Reserved.
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